PSYC FPX 2900 Assessment 1:
Abstract
When discussing the psychology of personality, one should focus on the ideas that support diverse personalities, characteristics, and temperaments. There are various ideas that can be used to investigate a certain personality. Using the Five Factor Model and Eysenck’s broad three qualities, we can be able to characterize and grasp the personality and traits of Lola, the young woman in this case study. Lola demonstrates a number of key personality traits, as well as plausible explanations for their development. It is also possible to use a hypothesis that best describes Lola.
PSYC FPX 2900 Assessment 1 Case Study Lola from a Traits Perspective
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Hans Eysenck’s Hierarchical Model of Personality
Hans Eysenck was a psychologist whose beliefs were heavily based in biology. Eysenck created “a model of personality based on hereditary traits” (Larsen and Buss, 2014). This hypothesis was composed of three key traits: extraversion-introversion (E), neuroticism-emotional stability (N), and psychoticism (P) (Larsen and Buss 2014). Each characteristic is at the top of its respective hierarchy. They are collectively referred to by the abbreviation PEN. Extraversion consists of a large variety of qualities. This might include attributes such as sociability, outgoingness, energy, dominance, and assertiveness. Extraversion, a more general term, is used to describe these characteristics.
The biggest element is extraversion. Introverts, on the other hand, have the exact opposite personality. This illustrates the hierarchical breakdown for each of the three primary features. The P-E-N symbol indicates this theory’s super characteristics. Eysenck’s hierarchical model is said to include “a super-trait at the top and narrower traits at the second level.” Each limited attribute, however, encompasses a third level: habitual behaviors. For example, one regular conduct encompassed by sociability can be conversing on the phone, while another could be taking frequent pauses to mingle with fellow students. Narrow features encompass a wide range of habitual behaviors” (Larsen and Buss 2014).
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Five-Factor Model
More recently, the Five Factor Model has been the most often referenced and supported by personality studies. This idea, sometimes known as the “Big Five,” is made up of five qualities. This idea is made up of attributes such as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and intellectual openness (Larsen and Buss 2014). According to Fiske (1949), a subset originally created by Cattell, a factor analysis was conducted, yielding a five-component answer (Larsen and Buss 2014). This study barely laid the groundwork for a thorough knowledge of personality characteristics. Fiske was unavoidably noted as the first person to discuss a variation of the five-component model. However, this model’s structure was created by a group of people.
PSYC FPX 2900 Assessment 1 Case Study Lola from a Traits Perspective
Development of Personality Traits in Lola
Several personality qualities are examined in relation to Lola’s temperament. Lola is characterized as tense, aggressive, combative, dissatisfied, intelligent, pessimistic, outspoken, and introverted. Some of these qualities come out as unpleasant, but Lola also has some favorable attributes. Some of these features may be situational. However, there are a few characteristics that deserve special attention. Eysenck’s model truly captures Lola’s personality. The first feature is psychoticism. The fundamental characteristics of this concept are aggression, coldheartedness, and impersonality. These characteristics can then be subdivided into three categories: antisocial, creative, and non-empathetic. All of these characteristics are remarkably close to the description Lola’s family provided of her, as well as the one Lola gave of herself.
Eysenck’s hierarchical breakdown of introversion may be used to explain the personality qualities described by Lola’s family and herself. The primary characteristic is introversion. However, this hierarchical structure has other characteristics. Lola’s secondary characteristics include being unsocial, inactive, anxious, consumed, and insecure.
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According to Eysenck’s theory, the core feature of introversion is defined by all of these secondary qualities together. The final characteristic of Eysenck’s hierarchical structure is neuroticism. Anxiety, despair, guilt-driven behavior, and low self-esteem are among the characteristics. These characteristics can also lead to an individual being illogical, introverted, gloomy, and emotional (APA 2016). All of these characteristics are reported by Lola’s relatives and by herself. In the end, Lola can be defined using the three key aspects of this structure: introversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism-related qualities.
This makes one question how these characteristics arose. It is possible that Lola’s chilly personality, which falls under the category of psychoticism, was acquired from her mother. Eysenck argues that these key qualities are inherited (APA 2016). Based on her mother’s assessment of her daughter, it is reasonable to believe that her coldness and detachment were taught behaviors. Because of the coldness, Lola has become alienated, antisocial, and creative. Lola also behaves aggressively.
Lola’s entire family described this. Introversion can lead to hostility (APA 2016). Lola remembers a childhood in which she had little family time and was frequently alone. It could be a genetic or acquired habit. Lola exemplifies neuroticism. Larsen and Buss identify a typical high neuroticism (N) scorer as a worrier (p. 76). The high-N scorer is frequently nervous and unhappy, has difficulty sleeping, and exhibits a variety of psychosomatic symptoms (Larsen and Buss 2014). It is clear how this paradigm may be used by Lola.
PSYC FPX 2900 Assessment 1 Case Study Lola from a Traits Perspective
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Conclusion
Both theories could be used in Lola’s case study. However, Lola exhibits three primary qualities, which lead to the development of numerous minor characters. Lola displays introversion, neuroticism, and other psychotic traits. These attributes are then subdivided into more obvious characteristics such as insecurity, inventiveness, anxiousness, confrontational, negative, and aggression. All of these characteristics are reported by Lola’s family and herself.
References
Eysenck, H. J. (2016). Normality–abnormality and the three-factor model of personality.
In S.
Strack & M. Lorr (Eds.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality (pp. 3-25)
AmericanPsychological Association. New York: Springer.
Larsen, R.J., & Buss, D.M. (2014). Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature(5th.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education
PSYC FPX 2900 Assessment 1 Case Study Lola from a Traits Perspective
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